Roman Goddess Fides: The Divine Guardian of Trust and Contracts
Ever heard of the Roman Goddess Fides?
Nah, I hadn’t either – until I started researching Turtle Doves. Although not a major player, she was apparently quite popular with your everyday Roman. I know this because she had her own temple on Capitoline (the smallest of the Seven Hills of Rome). I haven’t actually been there so I can’t attest to the actual size of the hill, but the fact she even had a temple is testament to her importance.
So, what was Goddess Fides’ deal?
Well, deals… or verbal contracts to be precise. Rarely would an agreement be made without invoking her name to seal the deal.
As a bona fide Goddess who promoted honesty, trust and good faith, she helped instil moral integrity into her followers, especially those in positions of power. In return, Romans held an annual procession in her honour on October 1st and used her ‘I trust you not to screw me over’ handshake.
Romans valued her so much that they even popped her onto their coins. I like to think out of respect, but coins were often tools of propaganda. Images of Fides were frequently used to alleviate public fear about upcoming seasonal events, barbarian invasions, and help big up the virtues of your local leaders or Emperor.
As with most deities, Fides had other stuff going on.
In addition to keeping Roman wheeler-dealers honest, Fides was also tied to the harvest. When Romans wanted to promote this side of her, they would show her dressed up in flowing white gown wearing a stylish wreath of laurel or olive leaves on her head. Her go-to accessory was a big basket full with delicious fruits and grains, usually wheat. This visual symbolism was likely meant to reinforce Fides’ role in guaranteeing a plentiful crop, further cementing her influence in Roman society.
Where does the Turtle Dove come into all of this?
Glad you asked – these pretty little doves known for their lifelong monogamous partnerships, made them a powerful symbol of loyalty, devotion and trustworthiness, all the good things Fides embodied. So, she was often seen holding them to remind Romans to uphold their word when entering agreements.
Impressively, the influence of this ‘lesser’ Roman Goddess is far reaching even today.
Not only has she provided the term Bona fide as in that’s genuine, but also gave us fidelity (meaning loyalty, especially in relationships), Mala fide (the opposite of bona fide), and the concepts of honour systems, professional integrity, and fiduciary duty.
How cool is that?!
Personally, I feel she is long overdue for a promotion to the Major (Deity) League. Next time I sign an important contract, I will give this veritable lady a grateful nod and thank her for her services.
Deity Insight | Roman Goddess Fides
Physical Representation
Often seen in flowing white robes with a white mantle or veil
Carries snack packs and Turtle Doves
Will wear a laurel or olive leaf wreath when her veil is in the wash
Origin/Domain/Pantheon
Roman Pantheon
But might actually come from an much older belief system
Hangs out a lot with the Roman God Jupiter sharing many of his qualities
Divine Purpose
To round up shysters and teach them about integrity, contracts and public trust.
Inform future generations about trustworthiness through obscure latin words that hint at her name.
Sacred Powers
Calms the farm when Asterix & Obelix get restless and go in search of Romans
Predicts the quality and bountifulness of upcoming harvests especially for wheat, barley and fruit.
Colours | Fides
Oracle Insights | Symbolism & Spiritual Meaning
Symbolic/Spiritual Meaning
Good Faith & reciprocal Loyalty
Fidelity especially in marriage
Honourable
Trust (in others)
Authenticity
Trustworthiness
Symbolic /Sacred Object
Contracts, oaths and treaties
The right handed handshake
Spears– symbolising rightful ownership
Cornucopia -the original horn of plenty snack pack
Olive or laurel wreathes
Ears of Wheat for abundance
While researching Fides, I couldn’t find any information on associated crystals, planets, or other divine connections (except for Jupiter). I am sure you hate knowledge gaps as much as I do, so I’ve included some related gems – like crystals that help you embody truth and integrity (not that you need that I am sure), and the fact that Fides’ annual celebration fell in the star sign Virgo. With time I am certain that other information will surface to add to our knowledge banks.
Oracle Associations | Goddess Fides
Animal Allies
- Turtle Dove (trust)
- Dog (loyalty)
Plant Wisdom
- Wheat (harvest)
- Laurel (victory)
- Olive (peace)
Spirit Guides
- Couldn’t find any other playmates
Crystal Magic
Truth and Integrity
- Blue Sapphire
- Sodalite
- Lapis lazuli
Celestial Power
Fides – October 1st
- Libra
- Venus
- Cardinal air sign
Fun Trivia
Offerings to Fides were always made using the right hand because it was the honourable hand.
Check out this!
That Roman handshake seen in films and tv’s – you know the one where legionnaires clasps each other’s forearms – FAKE! Romans just shook hands like us, boring but true,
You can find out a bunch of cool coins depicting Goddess Fides then here!
Getting back to Turtle Doves – you can learn some more about them over on my Oracle Insights| Animals Allies: Turtle Dove article when I get around to writing it. Keep checking back in for that update!